Friday, November 25, 2011
Wednesday, October 26, 2011
Ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
The Prophet said, "No good deeds done on other days are superior to those done on these (first ten days of Dhul Hijja)." Then some companions of the Prophet said, "Not even Jihad?" He replied, "Not even Jihad, except that of a man who does it by putting himself and his property in danger (for Allah's sake) and does not return with any of those things."
Allah (swt) swears an oath by them, and swearing an oath by something is indicative of its importance and great benefit.
The Prophet (pbuh) testified that these are the best days of this world, and encouraged people to do righteous deeds on these days.
Among the good deeds which the Muslim should strive to do during the first ten days of Dhu’l-Hijjah are:
Fasting. It is Sunnah to fast on the ninth day of Dhu’l-Hijjah, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) urged us to do good deeds during this time, and fasting is one of the best of deeds.
Takbeer. It is Sunnah to say Takbeer ("Allahu akbar"), Tahmeed ("Al-hamdu Lillaah"), Tahleel ("La ilaha ill-Allah") and Tasbeeh ("Subhaan Allah") during the first ten days of Dhu’l-Hijjah, and to say it loudly in the mosque, the home, the street and every place where it is permitted to remember Allah and mention His name out loud, as an act of worship and as a proclamation of the greatness of Allah, may He be exalted. Men should recite these phrases out loud, and women should recite them quietly.
Doing more good deeds in general, because good deeds are beloved by Allah and will bring a great reward from Him. Whoever is not able to go to Hajj should occupy himself at this blessed time by worshipping Allah, praying (salaat), reading Qur’an, remembering Allah, making supplication (du’aa’), giving charity, honoring his parents, upholding the ties of kinship, enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil, and other good deeds and acts of worship.
Sacrifice. One of the good deeds that will bring a person closer to Allah during these ten days is offering a sacrifice, by choosing a high-quality animal and fattening it, spending money for the sake of Allah.
Sincere repentance. One of the most important things to do during these ten days is to repent sincerely to Allah and to give up all kinds of disobedience and sin.
Repentance means coming back to Allah and foregoing all the deeds, open and secret, that He dislikes, out of regret for what has passed, giving it up immediately and being determined never to return to it, but to adhere firmly to the Truth by doing what Allah loves.
There is much to be gained, so make the most of the opportunity afforded by these invaluable and irreplaceable ten days. Hasten to do good works, before death strikes, before one can regret one’s negligence and failure to act, before one is asked to return to a place where no prayers will be answered, before death intervenes between the hopeful one and the things he hopes for, before you are trapped with your deeds in the grave.
The Prophet said, "No good deeds done on other days are superior to those done on these (first ten days of Dhul Hijja)." Then some companions of the Prophet said, "Not even Jihad?" He replied, "Not even Jihad, except that of a man who does it by putting himself and his property in danger (for Allah's sake) and does not return with any of those things."
Allah (swt) swears an oath by them, and swearing an oath by something is indicative of its importance and great benefit.
The Prophet (pbuh) testified that these are the best days of this world, and encouraged people to do righteous deeds on these days.
Among the good deeds which the Muslim should strive to do during the first ten days of Dhu’l-Hijjah are:
Fasting. It is Sunnah to fast on the ninth day of Dhu’l-Hijjah, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) urged us to do good deeds during this time, and fasting is one of the best of deeds.
Takbeer. It is Sunnah to say Takbeer ("Allahu akbar"), Tahmeed ("Al-hamdu Lillaah"), Tahleel ("La ilaha ill-Allah") and Tasbeeh ("Subhaan Allah") during the first ten days of Dhu’l-Hijjah, and to say it loudly in the mosque, the home, the street and every place where it is permitted to remember Allah and mention His name out loud, as an act of worship and as a proclamation of the greatness of Allah, may He be exalted. Men should recite these phrases out loud, and women should recite them quietly.
Doing more good deeds in general, because good deeds are beloved by Allah and will bring a great reward from Him. Whoever is not able to go to Hajj should occupy himself at this blessed time by worshipping Allah, praying (salaat), reading Qur’an, remembering Allah, making supplication (du’aa’), giving charity, honoring his parents, upholding the ties of kinship, enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil, and other good deeds and acts of worship.
Sacrifice. One of the good deeds that will bring a person closer to Allah during these ten days is offering a sacrifice, by choosing a high-quality animal and fattening it, spending money for the sake of Allah.
Sincere repentance. One of the most important things to do during these ten days is to repent sincerely to Allah and to give up all kinds of disobedience and sin.
Repentance means coming back to Allah and foregoing all the deeds, open and secret, that He dislikes, out of regret for what has passed, giving it up immediately and being determined never to return to it, but to adhere firmly to the Truth by doing what Allah loves.
There is much to be gained, so make the most of the opportunity afforded by these invaluable and irreplaceable ten days. Hasten to do good works, before death strikes, before one can regret one’s negligence and failure to act, before one is asked to return to a place where no prayers will be answered, before death intervenes between the hopeful one and the things he hopes for, before you are trapped with your deeds in the grave.
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Tuesday, August 2, 2011
Ramadan Dua: DAY 1
ALLAH, on this day make my fasts the fasts of those
who fast (sincerely),
and my standing up in prayer of those who stand up in
prayer (obediently) , awaken me in it from the sleep
of the heedless, and forgive me my sins , OGod of the
worlds, and forgive me, O one who forgives the
sinners.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 2
ALLAH, on this day, take me closer towards Your
pleasure, keep me away from
Your anger and punishment, grant me the opportunity to
recite Your verses(of the Qur'an), by Your mercy, O
the most Merciful.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 3
ALLAH, on this day, grant me wisdom and awareness,
keep me away from
foolishness and pretension, grant me a share in every
blessing You send
down, by You generosity, O the most Generous.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 4
ALLAH, on this day, strengthen me in carrying out Your
commands, let me
taste the sweetness of Your remembrance, grant me,
through Your
graciousness, that I give thanks to You. Protect me,
with Your protection
and cover, O the most discerning of those who see.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 5
ALLAH, on this day, place me among those who seek
forgiveness. Place me
among Your righteous and obedient servants, and place
me among Your close
friends, by Your kindness, O the most Merciful.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 6
ALLAH, on this day, do not let me abase myself by
incurring Your
disobedience, and do not strike me with the whip of
Your punishment, keep
me away from the causes of Your anger, by and Your
power, O the ultimate
wish of those who desire.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 7
ALLAH, on this day, help me with its fasts and
prayers, and keep me away
from mistakes and sins of the day, grant me that I
remember You continuously through the day, by Your assistance,
the Guide of those who stray.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 8
ALLAH, on this day, let me have mercy on the orphans,
and feed [the
hungry], and spread peace, and keep company with the
noble-minded, O the
shelter of the hopeful.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 9
ALLAH, on this day, grant me a share from Your mercy
which is wide, guide
me towards Your shining proofs, lead me to Your all
encompassing pleasure,
by Your love, O the hope of the desirous.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 10
ALLAH, on this day, make me, among those who rely on
You, from those who
You consider successful, and place me among those who
are near to you, by
Your favor, O goal of the seekers.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 11
ALLAH, on this day, make me love goodness, and dislike
corruption and
disobedience, bar me from anger and the fire [of
Hell], by Your help, O the
helper of those who seek help
Ramadan Dua: DAY 12
ALLAH, on this day, beautify me with covering and
chastity, cover me with
the clothes of contentment and chastity, let me adhere
to justice and
fairness, and keep me safe from all that I fear, by
Your protection, O the
protector of the frightened.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 13
ALLAH, on this day, purify me from un-cleanliness and
dirt, make me patient
over events that are decreed, grant me the ability to
be pious, and keep
company with the good, by Your help, O the beloved of
the destitute.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 14
ALLAH, on this day, do not condemn me for slips, make
me decrease mistakes
and errors, do not make me a target for afflictions
and troubles, by Your
honor, O the honor of the Muslims.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 15
Ramadan Dua: DAY 16
ALLAH, on this day, grant me compatibility with the
good, keep me away from
patching up with the evil, lead me in it, by Your
mercy, to the permanent
abode, by Your God ship, O the God of the worlds.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 17
ALLAH, on this day, guide me towards righteous
actions, fulfill my needs
and hopes, O One who does not need explanations nor
questions, O One who
knows what is in the chests of the (people of the)
world. Bless Muhammad
and his family, the Pure.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 18
ALLAH, on this day, make me love goodness, and dislike
corruption and
disobedience, bar me from anger and the fire [of
Hell], by Your help, O the
helper of those who seek help.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 19
ALLAH, on this day, multiply for me its blessings, and
ease my path towards
its bounties, do not deprive me of the acceptance of
its good deeds, O the
Guide towards the clear truth.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 20
ALLAH, on this day, open for me the doors of the
heavens, and lock the
doors of Hell from me, help me to recite the Qur'an, O
the One who sends
down tranquility into the hearts of believers.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 21
ALLAH, on this day, show me the way to win Your
pleasure, do not let
Shaytan have a means over me, make Paradise an abode
and a resting place
for me, O the One who fulfills the requests of the
needy.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 22
ALLAH, on this day, open for me the doors of Your
Grace, send down on me
its blessings, help me towards the causes of Your
mercy, and give me a
place in the comforts of Paradise, O the one who
answers the call of the
distressed.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 23
ALLAH, on this day, wash away my sins, purify me from
all flaws, examine my
heart with (for) the piety of the hearts, O One who
overlooks the
shortcomings of the sinners.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 24
ALLAH, on this day, I ask You for what pleases You,
and I seek refuge in
You from what displeases You, I ask You to grant me
the opportunity to obey
You and not disobey You, O One who is generous with
those who ask
Ramadan Dua: DAY 25
ALLAH, on this day, make me among those who love Your
friends, and hate
Your enemies, following the way of Your last Prophet,
O the Guardian of the
hearts of the Prophets.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 26
ALLAH, on this day, make my efforts worthy of
appreciation, and my sins
forgiven, my deeds accepted, my flaws concealed, O the
best of those who
hear.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 27
ALLAH, on this day, bestow on me the blessings of
Laylatul Qadr, change my
affairs from (being) difficult to (being) easy, accept
my apologies, and
decrease for me [my] sins and burdens, O the
Compassionate with His
righteous servants.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 28
ALLAH, on this day, grant me a share in its nawafil
(recommended prayers),
honor me by attending to my problems, make closer the
means to approach
You, from all the means, O One who is not preoccupied
by the requests of
the beseechers.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 29
O ALLAH, on this day, cover me with Your mercy, grant
me in it success and
protection, purify my heart from the darkness of false
accusations, O the
Merciful to His believing servants.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 30
O ALLAH, on this day, make my fasts worthy of
appreciation and acceptance,
according to what pleases You, and pleases the
Messenger, the branches
being strengthened by the roots, for the sake of our
leader, Muhammad, and
his purified family. Praise be to ALLAH, the Lord of
the worlds.
ALLAH, on this day make my fasts the fasts of those
who fast (sincerely),
and my standing up in prayer of those who stand up in
prayer (obediently) , awaken me in it from the sleep
of the heedless, and forgive me my sins , OGod of the
worlds, and forgive me, O one who forgives the
sinners.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 2
ALLAH, on this day, take me closer towards Your
pleasure, keep me away from
Your anger and punishment, grant me the opportunity to
recite Your verses(of the Qur'an), by Your mercy, O
the most Merciful.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 3
ALLAH, on this day, grant me wisdom and awareness,
keep me away from
foolishness and pretension, grant me a share in every
blessing You send
down, by You generosity, O the most Generous.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 4
ALLAH, on this day, strengthen me in carrying out Your
commands, let me
taste the sweetness of Your remembrance, grant me,
through Your
graciousness, that I give thanks to You. Protect me,
with Your protection
and cover, O the most discerning of those who see.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 5
ALLAH, on this day, place me among those who seek
forgiveness. Place me
among Your righteous and obedient servants, and place
me among Your close
friends, by Your kindness, O the most Merciful.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 6
ALLAH, on this day, do not let me abase myself by
incurring Your
disobedience, and do not strike me with the whip of
Your punishment, keep
me away from the causes of Your anger, by and Your
power, O the ultimate
wish of those who desire.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 7
ALLAH, on this day, help me with its fasts and
prayers, and keep me away
from mistakes and sins of the day, grant me that I
remember You continuously through the day, by Your assistance,
the Guide of those who stray.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 8
ALLAH, on this day, let me have mercy on the orphans,
and feed [the
hungry], and spread peace, and keep company with the
noble-minded, O the
shelter of the hopeful.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 9
ALLAH, on this day, grant me a share from Your mercy
which is wide, guide
me towards Your shining proofs, lead me to Your all
encompassing pleasure,
by Your love, O the hope of the desirous.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 10
ALLAH, on this day, make me, among those who rely on
You, from those who
You consider successful, and place me among those who
are near to you, by
Your favor, O goal of the seekers.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 11
ALLAH, on this day, make me love goodness, and dislike
corruption and
disobedience, bar me from anger and the fire [of
Hell], by Your help, O the
helper of those who seek help
Ramadan Dua: DAY 12
ALLAH, on this day, beautify me with covering and
chastity, cover me with
the clothes of contentment and chastity, let me adhere
to justice and
fairness, and keep me safe from all that I fear, by
Your protection, O the
protector of the frightened.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 13
ALLAH, on this day, purify me from un-cleanliness and
dirt, make me patient
over events that are decreed, grant me the ability to
be pious, and keep
company with the good, by Your help, O the beloved of
the destitute.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 14
ALLAH, on this day, do not condemn me for slips, make
me decrease mistakes
and errors, do not make me a target for afflictions
and troubles, by Your
honor, O the honor of the Muslims.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 15
Ramadan Dua: DAY 16
ALLAH, on this day, grant me compatibility with the
good, keep me away from
patching up with the evil, lead me in it, by Your
mercy, to the permanent
abode, by Your God ship, O the God of the worlds.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 17
ALLAH, on this day, guide me towards righteous
actions, fulfill my needs
and hopes, O One who does not need explanations nor
questions, O One who
knows what is in the chests of the (people of the)
world. Bless Muhammad
and his family, the Pure.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 18
ALLAH, on this day, make me love goodness, and dislike
corruption and
disobedience, bar me from anger and the fire [of
Hell], by Your help, O the
helper of those who seek help.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 19
ALLAH, on this day, multiply for me its blessings, and
ease my path towards
its bounties, do not deprive me of the acceptance of
its good deeds, O the
Guide towards the clear truth.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 20
ALLAH, on this day, open for me the doors of the
heavens, and lock the
doors of Hell from me, help me to recite the Qur'an, O
the One who sends
down tranquility into the hearts of believers.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 21
ALLAH, on this day, show me the way to win Your
pleasure, do not let
Shaytan have a means over me, make Paradise an abode
and a resting place
for me, O the One who fulfills the requests of the
needy.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 22
ALLAH, on this day, open for me the doors of Your
Grace, send down on me
its blessings, help me towards the causes of Your
mercy, and give me a
place in the comforts of Paradise, O the one who
answers the call of the
distressed.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 23
ALLAH, on this day, wash away my sins, purify me from
all flaws, examine my
heart with (for) the piety of the hearts, O One who
overlooks the
shortcomings of the sinners.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 24
ALLAH, on this day, I ask You for what pleases You,
and I seek refuge in
You from what displeases You, I ask You to grant me
the opportunity to obey
You and not disobey You, O One who is generous with
those who ask
Ramadan Dua: DAY 25
ALLAH, on this day, make me among those who love Your
friends, and hate
Your enemies, following the way of Your last Prophet,
O the Guardian of the
hearts of the Prophets.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 26
ALLAH, on this day, make my efforts worthy of
appreciation, and my sins
forgiven, my deeds accepted, my flaws concealed, O the
best of those who
hear.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 27
ALLAH, on this day, bestow on me the blessings of
Laylatul Qadr, change my
affairs from (being) difficult to (being) easy, accept
my apologies, and
decrease for me [my] sins and burdens, O the
Compassionate with His
righteous servants.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 28
ALLAH, on this day, grant me a share in its nawafil
(recommended prayers),
honor me by attending to my problems, make closer the
means to approach
You, from all the means, O One who is not preoccupied
by the requests of
the beseechers.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 29
O ALLAH, on this day, cover me with Your mercy, grant
me in it success and
protection, purify my heart from the darkness of false
accusations, O the
Merciful to His believing servants.
Ramadan Dua: DAY 30
O ALLAH, on this day, make my fasts worthy of
appreciation and acceptance,
according to what pleases You, and pleases the
Messenger, the branches
being strengthened by the roots, for the sake of our
leader, Muhammad, and
his purified family. Praise be to ALLAH, the Lord of
the worlds.
Thursday, June 30, 2011
Part of Iman
Got this article from a blog. :)
Branches of Iman
RasoolALLAH (sallallaho alaihe wasallam) has said, "Iman has more than seventy (according to some, seventy seven) branches, of which the most important is the recitation of , and the least one is to remove some obstacle (stone, wood, thorn, etc) from the way; and modesty also is a special requisite of Iman."
Note:
modesty has been specially mentioned, because it serves as a safeguard against many sins like adultery, theft, fear of bad reputation leads to virtuous acts: in fact, fear of getting a bad name in this as well as in the next life actuates a man towards all good deeds, including of course Salat, hajj, Zakat, etc, and obedience in all respects to "be shameless and do whatever you like." there is also one Hadith to this effect
"if you do not feel ashamed, you will do whatever you like." the fact is that we abstain from misdeeds for fear of one think, "if i do not offer Salat, i will face disgrace in the hereafter." but if one has lost all sense of shame, he will say "what does it matter if others call me low?"
according to the above-mentioned Hadith, there are more than seventy branches of Iman. In many Ahadith, this number is given as seventy-seven. Scholars have written detailed commentaries on these seventy seven branches. Imam abu Hatim bin Hibban (rahmatullah alaih) wrote, "i contemplated on the meaning of this Hadith for a long time. When i counted the forms of prayers, the number far exceeded seventy-seven. If i counted the things which are specially mentioned in the Ahadith as branches of Iman, their number was less. The things counted as part of Iman in the holy Quran as well as the Hadith, agreed with this number. I therefore concluded that the above-mentioned Hadith implied all these things."
Qazi Iyaz (rahmatullah alaih) writes, some people have made special efforts to give details of these branches of Iman by means of Ijtihad, but failure to know all these details does not mean any defect in one's Iman, as its basic principles (with their details) are so well known. Khattaabi (rahmatullah alaih) says that full details of the exact number is known only to Allah and his apostle, but they are there in the Islamic code (Shariyat), and therefore it does not matter if their details are not known.
Imam Nauwi (rahmatullah alaih) has written that the prophet (sallallaho alaihe wasallam) has said that Kalma Tauheed i.e. Is the most important branch of Iman. This proves that it is the highest thing in Iman, and that no other branch of Iman is superior to it. Thus, belief in Tauheed is the most important essential of Iman and is incumbent on every believer. The least thing (in the order of merit) is the removal of anything that is likely to cause obstruction or inconvenience to any Muslim. The degree of importance of all the remaining essentials of Iman lies in between the two; it is enough to believe in them in a general way just as it is necessary to believe in the angels in a general way without knowing their names and details. Some Muhaddith have however written books about their details. Abu Abdullah Haleemi (rahmatullah alaih) wrote a book, Fawaaidul Minhaaj on this topic, Jaleel (rahmatullah alaih) wrote books which they called Shu-abul Iman. Ishaq Qurtubi (rahmatullah alaih) wrote Kitabun nasaa-'ih and imam abu Hatim wrote "Wasful Iman wa shu-abihi."
the commentators of Bukhari, the most famous collection of Ahadith, have summarized the contents of these books at one place. The gist of this summary is that complete Iman in reality consists of three components: firstly, confirmation by heart of all the essentials of Iman, secondly, confirmation by word of mouth; and thirdly, confirmation by our physical actions. Thus, the branches of Iman are divided into three categories, the first of which concern the intention, belief and action of the heart, the second concern the use of the tongue, and the third concern all the remaining parts of the body. All the things of Iman are included in these three categories. The first category includes thirty articles of faith, as follows:
1. To believe in Allah-in his being and his attributes, and that he is one, has no partner, and that there is no one like him.
2. To believe that all things excepts him, were created afterwards by him, and that only he has been afterwards by him, and that only he has been there forever.
3. To believe in the angels.
4. To believe in the revealed books.
5. To believe in the apostles of Allah.
6. To believe in destiny, i.e. Whether good or bad, it is ordained by Allah.
7. To believe in the life after death, including interrogation in the life after death, including interrogation in the grave, punishment in the grave, resurrection, the day of Judgment, rendering account of ones deeds, and passing over the bridge of Sirat.
8. To believe in the existence of paradise, and that (by the grace of almighty Allah) the believers will live in it forever.
9. To believe in the existence of hell, with its severest punishments, and that it will last for ever.
10. To love almighty Allah.
11. To love or hate other people for the pleasure of Allah (i.e. To love the pious and hate the disobedient ones). It includes, of course, loving the Sahabah, specially Muhajirs, Ansars, and descendants of RasoolALLAH (sallallaho alaihe wasallam).
12. To love RasoolALLAH (sallallaho alaihe wasallam), which include cherishing the highest esteem for him, offering Durood on him, and following the Sunnah i.e. His way of life.
13. To practice Ikhlaas, which includes avoiding show and hypocrisy.
14. To make Taubah i.e. To repent over one's sins from the core of the heart, and to be determined not to repeat them.
15. To fear almighty Allah.
16. To hope and pray for the mercy of Allah.
17. Not to despair of almighty Allah's mercy.
18. To remain thankful to Allah.
19. To be faithful in one's promise.
20. To exercise patience.
21. To show humility, which includes respect for the elders.
22. To show kindness and pity, which includes kindness to children.
23. To be resigned to one's fate.
24. To practice tawakkul i.e. To depend on almighty Allah.
25. To refrain from self-praise and self-aggrandizement. This includes self reformation also.
26. Not to harbor rancour and jealousy against others.
27. To cultivate modesty.
28. To restrain one's rage.
29. Not to deceive, cheat or suspect others.
30. To expel from one's heart the love of the worldly things, including that for wealth and status.
according to Allama Ayene, (rahmatullah alaih) this list covers all the functions of the heart. If anything is found apparently missing, a little thought will show that is covered by one item or the other of this list.
the second category includes the functions of the tongue, and there are seven essentials in this respect, as follows:
1. Recitation of Kalma Tayyibah.
2. Recitation of the holy Quran.
3. Acquisition of ilm (religious knowledge).
4. Propagation of religious knowledge to others.
5. Duua, i.e. Supplication.
6. Zikr of Allah, including Astaghfaar.
7. To abstain from loose and useless talk.
the third category includes bodily actions. In this respect, there are forty essentials which are divided into three parts. The first part which includes actions that relate to the self or person of an individual. These are sixteen, as follows:
1. Observing cleanliness of body, clothes and place. The cleanliness of body includes Wudu and obligatory bath, purification from menstruation and post-birth blood.
2. Offering Salat, including Fard, Nafil and Qaza Salat. This would mean offering and fulfilling its pre-requisites.
3. Giving Sadqah (charity), which includes Zakat, Sadqatul-fitr, voluntary alms, feeding people, entertaining guests, and liberating slaves.
4. Fasting, obligatory as well non-obligatory.
5. Performing Hajj, obligatory or non-obligatory. It includes making Umrah and Tawaf.
6. Aitekaf (remaining in a mosque in full devotion), which includes search for Lailat-ul-Qadr qadr.
7. Leaving one's home for the defense of the Deen. This includes Hijrat (migration for the sake of Allah).
8. Fulfilling one's offerings.
9. Stead fastness in one's oaths.
10. Payment of atonement money, if due.
11. Covering the essential parts of the body, as required by Islam, during Salat and outside Salat.
12. Offering of sacrifice and taking care of animals to be offered.
13. Making arrangements for the funeral.
14. Payment of debt.
15. Rectitude in dealings, and abstaining from usury.
16. Giving correct evidence, and not concealing the truth.
the second part, which includes action involving treatment with one's relatives and others, has six essentials:
1. Getting discharge as a safeguard against adultery.
2. To discharge obligation towards one's family members, servants and subordinates.
3. Good treatment towards one's parents, and being kind and obedient to them.
4. Bringing up one's children in a proper way.
5. Remaining on good terms with one's relatives.
6. Obeying one's elders, and following their advice.
the third part includes eighteen essentials, which relates to our social obligations to society in general:
1. To rule one's domain with justice.
2. To support the right party.
3. To obey the rulers, provided their orders are not against religion.
4. To work for the betterment of mutual relations, including punishing the wrong-doers and making Jihad against the rebels.
5. To help others in their noble deeds.
6. To enjoin the good and forbid the evil; it includes work and speech for propagation of religion.
7. To carry out the punishments enjoined by religion (for specific offences).
8. To take part in Jihad i.e. To fight in the path of Allah. It includes guarding the defense lines.
9. To pay off our dues and return amaanat; this includes payment of Khums (payment of tax equal to one fifth of the booty).
10. To lend (to the needy) and to pay back the debt.
11. To discharge our obligations to our neighbors, and to be kind and helpful to them.
12. To be fair in one's business dealings; it includes savings and earning in a lawful manner.
13. To be careful in expenditure; one should guard against extravagance as well as miserliness.
14. To make salaam and respond to the salaam.
15. To say (may Allah have mercy on you) when somebody happens to sneeze.
16. Not to be the cause of trouble and loss to others.
17. To avoid idle and useless pursuits.
18. To clear troublesome obstructions from the way.
the seventy-seven branches of Iman have been counted above. Some of these can be merged together, as for example earning and spending can be put together, under fair dealings. Careful consideration can enable one to cut down the total to seventy or sixty-seven, the numbers given in some Ahadith.
the above list has been prepared mainly from the commentary of Allama Ayene (rahmatullah alaih) on Bukhari Shareef, wherein these things are mentioned in their order of merit. Selection has been made also from other books, i.e. Fathul-Baari of ibn Hijr and Mirqaat of Allama Qari.
scholars have written that the implied essentials of Iman are as given above. One should ponder over these, and be thankful to almighty Allah for the good qualities acquired already, because all goodness is possible only through his grace and mercy. In case of deficiency in respect of any quality, one should strive for it and keep on praying that almighty Allah may grace him with his blessings.
Branches of Iman
RasoolALLAH (sallallaho alaihe wasallam) has said, "Iman has more than seventy (according to some, seventy seven) branches, of which the most important is the recitation of , and the least one is to remove some obstacle (stone, wood, thorn, etc) from the way; and modesty also is a special requisite of Iman."
Note:
modesty has been specially mentioned, because it serves as a safeguard against many sins like adultery, theft, fear of bad reputation leads to virtuous acts: in fact, fear of getting a bad name in this as well as in the next life actuates a man towards all good deeds, including of course Salat, hajj, Zakat, etc, and obedience in all respects to "be shameless and do whatever you like." there is also one Hadith to this effect
"if you do not feel ashamed, you will do whatever you like." the fact is that we abstain from misdeeds for fear of one think, "if i do not offer Salat, i will face disgrace in the hereafter." but if one has lost all sense of shame, he will say "what does it matter if others call me low?"
according to the above-mentioned Hadith, there are more than seventy branches of Iman. In many Ahadith, this number is given as seventy-seven. Scholars have written detailed commentaries on these seventy seven branches. Imam abu Hatim bin Hibban (rahmatullah alaih) wrote, "i contemplated on the meaning of this Hadith for a long time. When i counted the forms of prayers, the number far exceeded seventy-seven. If i counted the things which are specially mentioned in the Ahadith as branches of Iman, their number was less. The things counted as part of Iman in the holy Quran as well as the Hadith, agreed with this number. I therefore concluded that the above-mentioned Hadith implied all these things."
Qazi Iyaz (rahmatullah alaih) writes, some people have made special efforts to give details of these branches of Iman by means of Ijtihad, but failure to know all these details does not mean any defect in one's Iman, as its basic principles (with their details) are so well known. Khattaabi (rahmatullah alaih) says that full details of the exact number is known only to Allah and his apostle, but they are there in the Islamic code (Shariyat), and therefore it does not matter if their details are not known.
Imam Nauwi (rahmatullah alaih) has written that the prophet (sallallaho alaihe wasallam) has said that Kalma Tauheed i.e. Is the most important branch of Iman. This proves that it is the highest thing in Iman, and that no other branch of Iman is superior to it. Thus, belief in Tauheed is the most important essential of Iman and is incumbent on every believer. The least thing (in the order of merit) is the removal of anything that is likely to cause obstruction or inconvenience to any Muslim. The degree of importance of all the remaining essentials of Iman lies in between the two; it is enough to believe in them in a general way just as it is necessary to believe in the angels in a general way without knowing their names and details. Some Muhaddith have however written books about their details. Abu Abdullah Haleemi (rahmatullah alaih) wrote a book, Fawaaidul Minhaaj on this topic, Jaleel (rahmatullah alaih) wrote books which they called Shu-abul Iman. Ishaq Qurtubi (rahmatullah alaih) wrote Kitabun nasaa-'ih and imam abu Hatim wrote "Wasful Iman wa shu-abihi."
the commentators of Bukhari, the most famous collection of Ahadith, have summarized the contents of these books at one place. The gist of this summary is that complete Iman in reality consists of three components: firstly, confirmation by heart of all the essentials of Iman, secondly, confirmation by word of mouth; and thirdly, confirmation by our physical actions. Thus, the branches of Iman are divided into three categories, the first of which concern the intention, belief and action of the heart, the second concern the use of the tongue, and the third concern all the remaining parts of the body. All the things of Iman are included in these three categories. The first category includes thirty articles of faith, as follows:
1. To believe in Allah-in his being and his attributes, and that he is one, has no partner, and that there is no one like him.
2. To believe that all things excepts him, were created afterwards by him, and that only he has been afterwards by him, and that only he has been there forever.
3. To believe in the angels.
4. To believe in the revealed books.
5. To believe in the apostles of Allah.
6. To believe in destiny, i.e. Whether good or bad, it is ordained by Allah.
7. To believe in the life after death, including interrogation in the life after death, including interrogation in the grave, punishment in the grave, resurrection, the day of Judgment, rendering account of ones deeds, and passing over the bridge of Sirat.
8. To believe in the existence of paradise, and that (by the grace of almighty Allah) the believers will live in it forever.
9. To believe in the existence of hell, with its severest punishments, and that it will last for ever.
10. To love almighty Allah.
11. To love or hate other people for the pleasure of Allah (i.e. To love the pious and hate the disobedient ones). It includes, of course, loving the Sahabah, specially Muhajirs, Ansars, and descendants of RasoolALLAH (sallallaho alaihe wasallam).
12. To love RasoolALLAH (sallallaho alaihe wasallam), which include cherishing the highest esteem for him, offering Durood on him, and following the Sunnah i.e. His way of life.
13. To practice Ikhlaas, which includes avoiding show and hypocrisy.
14. To make Taubah i.e. To repent over one's sins from the core of the heart, and to be determined not to repeat them.
15. To fear almighty Allah.
16. To hope and pray for the mercy of Allah.
17. Not to despair of almighty Allah's mercy.
18. To remain thankful to Allah.
19. To be faithful in one's promise.
20. To exercise patience.
21. To show humility, which includes respect for the elders.
22. To show kindness and pity, which includes kindness to children.
23. To be resigned to one's fate.
24. To practice tawakkul i.e. To depend on almighty Allah.
25. To refrain from self-praise and self-aggrandizement. This includes self reformation also.
26. Not to harbor rancour and jealousy against others.
27. To cultivate modesty.
28. To restrain one's rage.
29. Not to deceive, cheat or suspect others.
30. To expel from one's heart the love of the worldly things, including that for wealth and status.
according to Allama Ayene, (rahmatullah alaih) this list covers all the functions of the heart. If anything is found apparently missing, a little thought will show that is covered by one item or the other of this list.
the second category includes the functions of the tongue, and there are seven essentials in this respect, as follows:
1. Recitation of Kalma Tayyibah.
2. Recitation of the holy Quran.
3. Acquisition of ilm (religious knowledge).
4. Propagation of religious knowledge to others.
5. Duua, i.e. Supplication.
6. Zikr of Allah, including Astaghfaar.
7. To abstain from loose and useless talk.
the third category includes bodily actions. In this respect, there are forty essentials which are divided into three parts. The first part which includes actions that relate to the self or person of an individual. These are sixteen, as follows:
1. Observing cleanliness of body, clothes and place. The cleanliness of body includes Wudu and obligatory bath, purification from menstruation and post-birth blood.
2. Offering Salat, including Fard, Nafil and Qaza Salat. This would mean offering and fulfilling its pre-requisites.
3. Giving Sadqah (charity), which includes Zakat, Sadqatul-fitr, voluntary alms, feeding people, entertaining guests, and liberating slaves.
4. Fasting, obligatory as well non-obligatory.
5. Performing Hajj, obligatory or non-obligatory. It includes making Umrah and Tawaf.
6. Aitekaf (remaining in a mosque in full devotion), which includes search for Lailat-ul-Qadr qadr.
7. Leaving one's home for the defense of the Deen. This includes Hijrat (migration for the sake of Allah).
8. Fulfilling one's offerings.
9. Stead fastness in one's oaths.
10. Payment of atonement money, if due.
11. Covering the essential parts of the body, as required by Islam, during Salat and outside Salat.
12. Offering of sacrifice and taking care of animals to be offered.
13. Making arrangements for the funeral.
14. Payment of debt.
15. Rectitude in dealings, and abstaining from usury.
16. Giving correct evidence, and not concealing the truth.
the second part, which includes action involving treatment with one's relatives and others, has six essentials:
1. Getting discharge as a safeguard against adultery.
2. To discharge obligation towards one's family members, servants and subordinates.
3. Good treatment towards one's parents, and being kind and obedient to them.
4. Bringing up one's children in a proper way.
5. Remaining on good terms with one's relatives.
6. Obeying one's elders, and following their advice.
the third part includes eighteen essentials, which relates to our social obligations to society in general:
1. To rule one's domain with justice.
2. To support the right party.
3. To obey the rulers, provided their orders are not against religion.
4. To work for the betterment of mutual relations, including punishing the wrong-doers and making Jihad against the rebels.
5. To help others in their noble deeds.
6. To enjoin the good and forbid the evil; it includes work and speech for propagation of religion.
7. To carry out the punishments enjoined by religion (for specific offences).
8. To take part in Jihad i.e. To fight in the path of Allah. It includes guarding the defense lines.
9. To pay off our dues and return amaanat; this includes payment of Khums (payment of tax equal to one fifth of the booty).
10. To lend (to the needy) and to pay back the debt.
11. To discharge our obligations to our neighbors, and to be kind and helpful to them.
12. To be fair in one's business dealings; it includes savings and earning in a lawful manner.
13. To be careful in expenditure; one should guard against extravagance as well as miserliness.
14. To make salaam and respond to the salaam.
15. To say (may Allah have mercy on you) when somebody happens to sneeze.
16. Not to be the cause of trouble and loss to others.
17. To avoid idle and useless pursuits.
18. To clear troublesome obstructions from the way.
the seventy-seven branches of Iman have been counted above. Some of these can be merged together, as for example earning and spending can be put together, under fair dealings. Careful consideration can enable one to cut down the total to seventy or sixty-seven, the numbers given in some Ahadith.
the above list has been prepared mainly from the commentary of Allama Ayene (rahmatullah alaih) on Bukhari Shareef, wherein these things are mentioned in their order of merit. Selection has been made also from other books, i.e. Fathul-Baari of ibn Hijr and Mirqaat of Allama Qari.
scholars have written that the implied essentials of Iman are as given above. One should ponder over these, and be thankful to almighty Allah for the good qualities acquired already, because all goodness is possible only through his grace and mercy. In case of deficiency in respect of any quality, one should strive for it and keep on praying that almighty Allah may grace him with his blessings.
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